The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index (PVI) is a measurement tool that scores each congressional district based on how strongly it leans toward one political party. } The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index, United States House of Representatives elections, 2022, United States House of Representatives elections, 2020, Pennsylvania's 3rd Congressional District, United States House of Representatives elections, 2016, District of Columbia's At-Large Congressional District, United States House of Representatives elections, 2012, United States presidential election, 2016, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Cook_Political_Report%27s_Partisan_Voter_Index&oldid=9067988, Pages using DynamicPageList dplreplace parser function, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. The number reflects the strength of that partisan preference in rounded percentage points. ( margin-bottom:16px; .votebox-results-cell--number { height: 100%; .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { She defeated Travis Johnson (R) and Ed Rankin (L) in the general election. background-color: #dac113; ) width: 100%; padding-top: 3px; Engage advocates and drive targeted actions with grassroots advocacy software. [m] => .votebox { Cook observed the following challenges in its 2017 PVI summary:[6]. Apply today! The most Republican seat in the nation continues to be Alabama's rural 4th CD, held by GOP Rep. Robert Aderholt, with a PVI score of R+33. border-collapse: collapse !important; The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. [4] With a Cook PVI value of R+25, Wyoming is the most Republican state in the nation. Visualize, understand, and report on all of your public affairs work in real-time. } flex: 0 0 175px; How Supreme Court Radicalism Could Threaten Democracy Itself, How to Keep the Rising Tide of Fake News from Drowning Our Democracy, North Carolina Republicans Ask SCOTUS To Decimate Voting Rights in Every State, What Democrats Need From Mitch McConnell to Make an Election Reform Deal Worth It, No One is Coming to Save Us from the Dagger at the Throat of America,, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4353037, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4218256, Identifying and Minimizing the Risk of Election Subversion and Stolen Elections in the Contemporary United States, https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/elj.2021.0050, Optimism and Despair About a 2020 Election Meltdown and Beyond, Three Pathologies of American Voting Rights Illuminated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and How to Treat and Cure Them, Networking the Party: First Amendment Rights & the Pursuit of Responsive Party Government, A Reasonable Bias Approach to Gerrymandering: Using Automated Plan Generation to Evaluate Redistricting Proposals, Requiring Majority Winners for Congressional Elections: Harnessing Federalism to Combat Extremism, Failed Elections and the Legislative Selection of Electors, Power to Regulate Social Media Companies to Prevent Voter Suppression. [cat] => line-height: 1.5em; } Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. padding-bottom: 5px; } else { Increase PAC participation, collect contributions, and file with the FEC. position: relative; } These seats are not considered competitive at this point but have the potential to become competitive. text-align: center; The least Democratic-leaning state to have two Democratic senators is Georgia (R+3 PVI), represented by Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock. .leg-hnt-hide { height: 56px; The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. Calculating presidential results by district following elections and redistricting involves some judgment calls, and although this dataset reflects POLIDATAs best efforts, in rare cases raw vote data are subject to revision upon further post-election review. width: 50px; Competitive congressional districts have been steadily disappearing for decades. top: 0px; Modeled after the Cook Partisan Voting Index, the Civitas Partisan Index (CPI) compares the political leanings of voters in each state House and Senate district with the partisan voting tendencies of the state as a whole. ( [queries] => Array overflow-y: hidden; ( Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+22. December 1, 2020 by Andy Jackson. .leg-hnt-district-container { .leg-hnt-responsive-columns { If you have turned it off manually in your browser, please enable it to better experience this site. [13], Texas enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. [5], 2006 } Sign up to receive best practices and product announcements. The number of swing seats, defined as those between D+5 and R+5, is 82.[4]. event.srcElement.innerText = '[hide]'; } The release of the 2017 PVI ratings reveal powerful insights into the post-Trump electorate. [21], Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Below is our 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) score for all 435 districts. The PVI is designed to reflect the unique partisan nature of each congressional district. .non_result_row div { [4], The PVIs for congressional districts are calculated based on the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. color: #f0a236; [tag_slug__and] => Array } } [4] As of 2022[update], in the House, there are 222 districts more Republican than the national average, and 206 districts more Democratic than the national average. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Barbara Mallory Caraway and Eric Williams in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 6, 2018. display: block; [meta_table] => [posts_per_page] => 10 text-align: center [3], PVIs are calculated by comparing the lead candidate's average share of the two-party presidential vote in the past two presidential elections to the party's national average two-party share for those elections. column-width: 175px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-y: auto; .leg-hnt-section-title { [post_name__in] => Array text-align: right; 100% remote. font-weight: bold; If you are using a content blocker, check to see that you have not globally turned off Javascript. [5] The table below reflects the current state of Congress and governors, based on the most recent election results. 2311 Wilson Blvd Third Floor, Arlington, VA 22201 | Contact Us. [3] The most recent iteration is the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index, which was released with an updated formula for calculating PVI values. .leg-hnt-flex-column { .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { ( 1521 (2018). [resource-type] => public-affairs-dictionary Voters are also notified of their polling place address in a mailing prior to the election. .votebox_legend .non_result_row { [hour] => ( This made Texas' 30th Congressional District the 28th most Democratic nationally. This tool reflects the political balance of power in North Carolina. .inner_percentage.Republican { and Academic Affairs and .results_text { Source1Source2. First introduced in 1997, the Cook PVI measures how each state and district performs at the presidential level compared to the nation as a whole. [nopaging] => This district's elasticity score was 1.07. At D+16, Vermont is the most Democratic state, though Washington, D.C., is substantially more partisan with a PVI value of D+43.[4]. 21-07, CLC on The Supreme Courts Role in the Degradation of U.S. Democracy, Jake Grumbach: Laboratories Against Democracy, Rachel Maddow: What Ultra Can Teach Us About Threats to Democracy Today, Lynn Vavreck & Chris Tausanovitch: Lessons for Democracy from the 2022 Midterm Elections, Maggie Haberman: Trump, Trumpism and the Threats to American Democracy, Moore v. Harper and Potential Threats to American Democracy, Fixing the Electoral Count Act to Stop Future Stolen Elections. } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { cook partisan voting index by state. [sentence] => But for places that have seen rapid shifts towards one party or the other in the last six years such as in South Florida or suburbs of Dallas the new formula "leans in" to the transformation underway. font-size: larger; [day] => 0 Jasmine Crockett defeated Jane Hamilton in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 30 on May 24, 2022. NYU School of LawView posts , Kirkland & Ellis Professor of Law, Harvard Law SchoolView posts , Fred W. & Vi Miller Dean and Professor of Law [second] => } [update_post_term_cache] => 1 Our full 2022 Cook PVI report is available for subscribers. margin-top: 5px; ( Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Tre Pennie advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 3, 2020. [post_content] =>. The One Group That Can Stop Elon Musk from Unbanning Trump on Twitter, Facebook and Twitter Could Let Trump Back Online. .results_row td:first-child { } } These races are not considered competitive and are not likely to become closely contested. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021. Davis L. Rev. .leg-infobox-flex-box-row { [query_vars] => Array } Privacy Policy. width: 275px; For example, the 2017 PVI incorporated vote data from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections. As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 766,986 residents. vertical-align: middle !important; ( ( [year] => 0 ) background-color: #6db24f; flex-wrap: wrap; Save time and grow faster with modern, easy-to-use tools. } ) display: inline-block; [tag_slug__in] => Array [23], FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." max-height: 580px; ( The Cook Partisan Voter Index, first published in 1997, rates the degree to which a congressional district leans Republican or Democrat by comparing the districts voting history in presidential elections to the nation as a whole. } padding-left: 16px; Last year saw a slight increase in the number of swing districts as former Republican suburban seats moved left and midwestern Democratic seats moved right. Track legislation, regulations, and conversation on Capitol Hill. justify-content: center; background-color: #f9d334; [10], 1996 ) } } .votebox { }); Ballotpedia features 395,432 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. [post_date] => 2020-05-08 20:23:35 Source. ) color: #888; .leg-infobox-block { .leg-infobox-right-col { Utilizamos Cookies propias y de terceros para mejorar nuestros servicios y mostrarle publicidad relacionada con sus preferencias mediante el anlisis de sus hbitos de navegacin. The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. [has_or_relation:protected] => University of Wisconsin Law SchoolView posts , Vice Dean for Faculty [no_found_rows] => These ratings are based upon factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan history of the district (the Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI) is one example of this metric). margin-right: 12px; padding: 2px 0; Acquire, educate, and activate supporters to reach your goals. width: 60%; For more than two decades, the PVI has helped map the trends of our countrys shifting political landscape, allowing organizations to contextualize the policy work they are doing with the politics of a legislators district. } The top five finishers, not just one Republican and one Democrat, qualify for the general election. } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { ) These are considered competitive races but one party has an advantage. font-size: small; The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. [tag] => padding: 2px; The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. .inner_percentage { She defeated Carrie Kelleher (R) and Barbara Robinson (L) in the general election. background-color: #6db24f; flex: 0 0 150px; Calculations are rounded to the nearest whole percent within .5 a percentage point. margin-bottom: 4px; .results_row { } Read More Map display: block; [date_query] => She defeated Ron Bush (R) and Lance Flores (L) in the general election. ) Active subscribers can request the 2022 Cook PVI in spreadsheet format here. ) Find and connect with the right journalist, right when you need them. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 22:36. Now that all 50 states have finalized new lines for the 2022 elections, the Cook Political Report is pleased to introduce the 25th Anniversary edition of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts, reflecting new post-redistricting boundaries. font-weight: 500; [category__not_in] => Array On November 7, 2000, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. A Partisan Voting Index score of D+2, for example, means that in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections, that district performed an average of two points more Democratic than the nation did as a whole, while an R+4 means the district performed four points more Republican than the national average. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI) rating of D+3, it is one of Connecticut's least Democratic districts. width: 100% There were no incumbents in this race. font-size: inherit; [6], 2004 [8], 2000 [author__in] => Array } padding-left: 0; [name] => partisan-voter-index-definition } column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; font-weight: 100; [22], Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+29. .votebox-results-cell--check { A district or state that "performed within half a point of the national average in either direction" is designated as "Even". margin-top: 0px; }. text-align: center; She defeated John Hendry (R), James Sweatt (D), Marvin Crenshaw (D), Lisa Kitterman (R), Lisa Hembry (I), Ada Granado (I) and Stevan Hammond (I) in the general election. Goddard Media LLC | Privacy Policy, Political Wire is a registered trademark of Goddard Media LLC. On November 3, 1998, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. [6], The Cook Political Report relies on presidential vote data to produce the Partisan Voter Index (PVI) because presidential vote data can be used to compare districts across state lines, unlike data from other federal or state-level elections. } } Why Are Republicans Going After Wokeness Instead of Going After Biden? Introduced in 1997, The Cook Partisan Voting Index (PVI) was developed for The Cook Political Report by Polidata Inc.. CNN . position: absolute; ( The result is a letter (D or R) followed by a number, indicating the extent to which each district leans one way or the other. position: relative; The PVIs for states are calculated based on the results of the U.S. presidential elections in 2016 and 2020. padding-left: 2px; Ohio State Legal Studies Research Paper No. border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; .indicate_scroll { Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+27. .race_header.democratic { } 2311 Wilson Blvd Third Floor, Arlington, VA 22201 | Contact Us. [p] => 0 [4] The most Republican district in the nation is Alabama's4th (R+33), represented by Republican Robert Aderholt. .leg-infobox-party-dot-image { [queried_object] => WP_Post Object margin-top: 1em; Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles. .leg-infobox-hide { padding: 2px 0; } Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, Ebersold Chair in Constitutional Law, The Ohio State UniversityView posts , Dean and Sol & Lillian Goldman Professor of Law, Yale Law SchoolView posts , Alfred M. Rankin Professor of Law at Yale Law School (on leave)View posts , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law CenterView posts , Professor of Law at LMU Loyola Law School, Los AngelesView posts , Bouma Fellow in Law and Professor of Law, University of Iowa College of LawView posts , Professor of Law, The George Washington University Law SchoolView posts , James B. McClatchy Professor of Law, font-weight: 300; A swing district, according to Cook, is defined by a PVI rating ranging from D+5 to R+5. She defeated Lucy Cain (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election. For more than two decades, the PVI has helped map the trends of our country's shifting political landscape. At D+16, Vermont is the most Democratic state, though Washington, D.C., is substantially more partisan with a PVI value of D+43.[4]. Tip: Clicking on "PVI" on the table below will sort the list from most Democratic to most Republican districts. } [menu_order] => [resource-type] => public-affairs-dictionary display: table; July 13, 2022, 7:27 am redistricting Dan Tokaji. [attachment] => display: inline-block;
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