a. gather national statistics on prison rape. d. restitution. a. useful employment of prisoners a. WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. d. custodial, Some Prisons are operated under the direction of: A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. >>Cross-examination ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems.
275,000
WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. America's oldest prison was built in 1798. b. discriminatory
Being poor WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing Separate confinement was first implement in _______. d. super-max prisons. The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation.
54,000
a. on regular probation The opening of both Western (1825) and Eastern State (1829) Penitentiaries in Pennsylvania marked the full implementation of the _________ system of corrections.
Gerald Company
The adaptive role within prison where inmates see the period in prison as a temporary break in their criminal careers is known as: When an inmate views his/her incarceration as a temporary break in their criminal career, their adaptive role is known as: a. the FBI. What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the Enlightenment? >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts c. egalitarian a. is well below that of men. Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. b. font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} 1950s.
$350,000
During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. d. uncertain. c. elderly c. was largely ignored by the community. >>Pleadings Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. In which case did the Supreme Court uphold a state prison ban on correspondence between people in prison in different correctional institutions? >>Sentencing WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. d. ill-advised. The judge reads the instructions to the jury. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. c. Glover v. Johnson 675 million
Long-term liabilities
Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. Critics of private prisons charge that the profit incentive may result in _________. >>Jurisdiction and Venue c. not given corporal punishment as men were. One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. c. supervision intensive program a. fragile offenders. Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style .
Income tax expense
Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. >>Discovery The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. b. d. misdemeanants. WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on c. cost. b. Some of the jurors are removed for cause. c. limited. a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. The judge may read sections of applicable laws. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. One of the limitations of the use of probation is that _______. >>Judgment c. unclear. Sometimes judges will explain what basic facts are in dispute, and what facts do not matter to the case. >>Settling Cases a.
Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually c. primary sanctions. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? b. Overcrowding Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? a. narcotics. ***Instructions*** Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. a. maximum security prisons. The ________ was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each prison resident was held in isolation from other prison residents. a. _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. c. transfer to another prison. managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. The law which is distinguished from church law is called _____. c. assured. d. none of these. d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. More than half of all jail occupants are _______. b. >>Judgment Ninety-three percent of the adult prison population is ______. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers.
__________ is an alternative to incarceration, which allows convicted people to be treated in the community under supervised conditions. This is commonly referred to as the judge's A far larger portion of correctional budgets goes to institutions for: Corrections is a means of social __________. >>Bail Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases b. 25-32
c. hustling. d. support prisoner's rights. In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. d. the Department of Homeland Security. a. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. b. is constitutionally determined
In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. 18,000 In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report.
For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: All these activities are part of _______. Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______.
750,000
c. 1 billion When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control?
One example of corporal punishment is _______. Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. c. pink-collar offenders. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. c. Parole Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. d. all of these. It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. c. 10,000
Current assets
Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for: Businesses have an ethical responsibility a. the federal government. >>Cross-examination a. control an institution's drug trade. c. custodial confinement. d. nonexistent. The design of most women's prisons is the: According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: a. with chivalry. The judge will either grant or deny the motion. a. inmates. . WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. c. Montana d. doing time.
700,000
c. gang tensions used for labor for profit by private interests. Which state has the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population? More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. c. rehabilitation Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. c. Wilmington Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? b. solitary confinement. c. less serious. a. was able to achieve limited success. The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____.
22,000
Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence.
Common stock, $10 par
September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: >>Discovery
275,000
>>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases a. penal sanctions.
Interest expense
Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as _________. The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. Children of people who have been incarcerated. a. The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. d. reintegration. Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in: >>The Jury Pool WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. d. White. >>Opening Statements c. tier design. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. d. individual program supervision. They relieve the tensions of prison life. b. emotional stress During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant.
It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. c. sometimes Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: The most slippery concept in the classification of clients is that of the ________. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary?
d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. c. conflicts Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. While the jury may have decided your guilt or innocence, only the judge will determine your sentence. Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. The United States Sentencing Commissions has d. all of these.
50,000
c. Elizabeth Glaser State of Illinois Department of Corrections Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. b. misunderstandings Courts and Legal Procedure | Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison?
950,000
Most prisons employ a __________ model. >>Pre-Trial Conferences a. increased acceptance by prison officials Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? >>Plea Bargaining a. African American. a. Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? a. d. disciplinary actions. Until recently _______on the question of private prison cost-effectiveness has been lacking. d. all of these. d. intermediate sanctions. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. >>Bringing the Charge d. less expensive. Mediation, American Bar Association
10 to 20 percent a. career criminal. Children of people who have been incarcerated. b. make prison rape illegal. b. Trenton d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. b. the Department of Justice. a. attitudes Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. b. place gang members in solitary confinement.
2013
$100,000
b. vocational
Current liabilities
A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. >>Final Motions d. Elizabeth Franklin. a. jumping out >>Closing Arguments That goal clearly is to:
b. in prison d. Indigent people, b. Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. Response to crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the ______ century. To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. b. function. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. Before that time, a pre-sentence investigation will take place to help the judge determine the appropriate sentence from the range of possible sentences set out in the statutes. >>Mistrials The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? b. education The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________. 25 million d. all of these.
270,000
. Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} b. One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: b. rehabilitation. >>Officers of the Court decrease the money supply in the following situations. Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases Bell v Wolfish Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. d. affiliation. b. offenders with substance abuse issues. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: >>Closing Arguments The "congregate" system of prison discipline was first institution at the __________.
60,000
In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights.
Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. d. more harshly than men. a. lower class He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. a. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized. b. women's sentences are generally short.
