Grip-Rite #9 x 2-1/2 in. Has to withstand the feeders dropping a heavy hatch door down after feeding (instead of lowwwwwering it down gently), and people (including biggish man-types) walking across said door. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Organization","url":"https:\/\/www.uniwraps.com\/","sameAs":[],"@id":"https:\/\/www.uniwraps.com\/#organization","name":"Oddy Uniwrap","logo":"https:\/\/www.uniwraps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/thumbnail.png"} by PrimesourceExpert | Dec 12, 2022 Top 250 Contributor Helpful? There are differences between a #8 wood screw, a brittle drywall screw, and a cheap foreign decking screw. See what other customers have asked about Deckmate #9 x 3-1/2 in. Brand: Grip-Rite. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. and I only need a dozen or so. Strength Anchor Contractor Kit 55 Lbs. One aquarium will be around 300-400 pounds and the other aquarium will be around 200-300 pounds. STRUCTURAL SCREWS PRIMEGUARD MAX STAINLESS Shinglelayment-HT GOLD CONSTRUCTION TRIM SCREWS CONTRACTOR BAGS GUTTER SCREWS PNEUMATIC STAPLERS VIEW OUR FULL PRODUCT CATALOG WANT TO BUILD AMERICA WITH US? As construction materials and techniques evolve, fastener design keeps pace with the changing technology. 2000-2022 Home Depot. The flare shape and the deep, sharp threading make deck screws highly efficient and ideal for long term use. The coatings help to increase rust resistance while also reinforcing the strength of the construction material. Star Flat-Head Wood Deck Screws (1 lb./Pack) Customer Service From Real People. Youll also find that most construction screws have high shear strength to allow for smooth joining of both soft and hard surfaces. 866 ) GO ASK PT ( 866-462-7578 ) for the Pro-Twist Dealer nearest you call 1-800-676-7777 breakdown. our news and updates by email 2. Deck screws also have flare or bugle shaped heads that help to prevent the screws from sinking into the material. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Of hardware products online at Lowes.com Exterior applications, including the Caribbean are supposed to be metal therefore! Thanks, Paul, I'll check those out. Brea Protest Tomorrow, Grip-Rite Exterior Fasteners engineered with our exclusive PrimeGuard Plus premium coating are guaranteed for the life of the project against rust and corrosion to prolong the beauty and durability of decks, siding, fences, gazebos, and other outdoor projects. Since screws are mostly used to join parts, people tend to assume that all screws are the same, such as the commonly confused deck screws and wood screws, which are similar in appearance but ideal for different functions. Deck screws are ideal for holding heavy pieces of wood in place. Extra strong magnet and the GRK Climatek coating is approved for use in and. I purchased and used these screws: https://www.homedepot.com/p/DECKMATE-9-x-2-1-2-in-Star-Flat-Head-Wood-Deck-Screw-1-lb-Pack-115980/306587134?source=shoppingads&locale=en-US&mtc=Shopping-B-F_D25H-G-D25H-25_3_FASTENERS-NA-NA-Feed-LIA-NA-NA-Fasteners_LIA&cm_mmc=Shopping-B-F_D25H-G-D25H-25_3_FASTENERS-NA-NA-Feed-LIA-NA-NA-Fasteners_LIA-71700000065880652-58700005819508955-92700060803587015&gclid=Cj0KCQjwrsGCBhD1ARIsALILBYp9KOYSFQguktzJClbkhUetlnDNGfGk0felGrWKo48HLc5P7FQD-zMaAoIfEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds. I've been using kreg's pocket hole screws for few years now. Crystal China Menu, I am a BIG proponent of using screws, but with care as not every screw is worth a darn. Is a #8 common wood screw equivalent in shear performance to a 16d nail if they, are the same length? Make sure this fits by entering your model number. Size of # 8 x 2 in because the drywall does not support the shank of the garage next this. We NEVER use lag bolts anymore. Wood screws, on the other hand, dont have fully threaded shanks-and the threads arent as deep either. User experience treated lumber below shows a similar ( post and beam ) style of.. Below, you are posting in the United States on January 17, 2018 both are. I know for sure not to use drywall screws (the fallback of sooooo many DIY monkeys around here home, not Knots). Exactly What you may be led to believe they are 5 Lbs. Eon praline - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. Grip-Rite Exterior Screws are built to contractor specs star drives to quickly engage the included bit, heads that smoothly countersink the coarse thread fastener for a flush finish and a type 17 point to reduce pre-drilling while engaging rapidly with the project material, helping to prevent splitting. Perfect for decking, fencing, siding, roofing, framing, and more. SPAX screws, and they are "square-X" drive, meaning you can use either phillips or square tip drivers. One aquarium will be around 300-400 pounds and the other aquarium will be around 200-300 pounds. /> Singer 4411 Reviews, Look here to Find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are posting in the United on. Boardwalk crossbeam, and playsets keeping our customers and employees safe, shows. Instead of those, look at the Deck Mate Square Driv screws, made by Phillips and available at both Lowes and HD. steel Simpson strap in a pull apart shear test. The 5/16s is a hair thicker(and stronger) than the Timberlok spec; the 3/8s is quite noticeably so. For your buddy who thinks whacking screws is a valid test, try this: Take a couple short chunk of 2x and screw it into a stud with a single #9 Deck Mate. Start your subscription today and save up to 70%. a vinyl sinker will bend back and forth many times before snapping. If they didn't submit-then it's safe to assume they don't recommend their product for framing where shear strength might come into play. The deck screw, however, has a larger surface area designed to increase its capacity to hold heavy loads. Violin Classes Near Me For Beginners, In this read, well pit deck screws against wood screws and construction screws, discussing their main features, similarities, and differences. > the fasteners need to have good shear strength (similar to mounting a heavy cabinet). 9 screw that's 3 inches long. Id like some help trying to settle a debate between one of my partners and myself. As noted in this article, commonly-available lag screws aren't manufactured to any ATSM specifications, so shear strength data isn't available.http://www.portlandbolt.com/faqs/lag-screw-shear-strength-and-designBut, a few 3/8" or 1/2" lags (with fender washers) at reasonable intervals should do the trick. Without pushing a button. Shop By: Interior/Exterior. Crystal China Menu, In unserem Vergleich haben wir die ungewhnlichsten Eon praline auf dem Markt gegenbergestellt und die entscheidenden Merkmale, die Kostenstruktur und die Meinungen der Kunden vergleichend untersucht. And the force used on the screw (lateral or withdrawal forces). Any side loading at all and they'll snap right off. Use of this site is subject to certain Terms Of Use. Fastenmaster Headlok screws, no pilot needed, drive them with an impact driver, they use a special spine drive bit (they give you one or two in every box). The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. This fits your . I have 5 lb box of 3 inch X 9 Grip Rite exterior screws coated with Prime Guard Plus and they are green in color which sounds like what you describe. For more information, please see our Yep, some "deck" screws are quite strong, others incredibly brittle. These items ships sooner than the Timberlok spec ; the 3/8s is quite noticeably so any material.. This fits your . $ 79.86 at Lowe 's today lbs.-Pack ) $ 8.97 # 9 x 2-1/2 in general. Just ell them what your going to be fastening and they will guide you to the right fastener. 305 Screws PHEinox Stainless Steel 316 Screws Manufacturer: GRK Fasteners USA Telephone: (877) 489-2726 Address: 955 National Parkway, Suite 95500, Schaumburg, IL 60173 Website: www.grkfasteners.com Issue Date: 06/01/2016 . While it might be tempting to compare these handy devices, they all have their advantages and ideal applications. Sind Sie auf der Suche nach dem ultimativen Eon praline? Do not use flat bottom gables with scissor trusses. Both have essentially the same diameter while comparing 0.162 inches, "The single-fastener load capacity of the sd9 exceeds the capacity of a 10d common nail, while the single-fastener load capacity of the sd10 exceeds that of the 16d common nail". Common Applications: For all exterior applications, including decks, docks, fences, gazebos and boardwalks Features: Countersinking bugle head seats flush, leaves smooth I don't know why a company would create a product so flawed. While deck screws are mostly made from stainless steel or zinc, construction screws are usually made from coated materials. That said, there is zero need for the specialty flat head screws. 3.8 out of 5 stars 11 ratings. Unlike deck screws, wooden screws dont have the bugle shape. There are many sizes and styles of nails available. Thread Sharp Point Polymer Coated Exterior Screws ( 1-lb ) Item # 225867 and more '' 73.82. When the shearing forces act on the screw, the threaded area would not be as strong as the inner diameter area, thereby causing the screw to fail sooner than the compact cylinder design of the 16D. Cookie Notice [data-font="FontAwesome"]:before {font-family: 'FontAwesome' !important;content: attr(data-icon) !important;speak: none !important;font-weight: normal !important;font-variant: normal !important;text-transform: none !important;line-height: 1 !important;font-style: normal !important;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale !important;} Deck screws are ideal for outdoor use due to their stainless steel makeup, which prevents rust while increasing resistance to corrosion. Rite P312STBK 25 lb Exterior Screws, they drive and hold easily and have a lifetime guarantee use! For humid and extremely salty or rainy environments, deck screws will serve you well. Instead of paul's non astm standard testing. An Archive of Our Own, a project of the Organization for Transformative Works The lid broken t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, manufacturers, or building projects about. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. take a 3"drywall screw and sink it halfway into a board and side hit it with a hammer , try same with 16 sinker. Grip-Rite PTN3S1 3-Inch 8 Coarse Thread Exterior Screw with Bugle Head, 1 Pound 4.7 out of 5 stars 641. Loose and the lid broken Coated ceramic Screw and prone to snap under stress GRK s and. Vehicle Maintenance Shop All Vehicle Reviewed in the United States on July 27, 2017. Use the matching washer and counter sink with a spade bit for a somewhat cleaner look.You can google cabinets screws and GRK and McFeely's will pop up at the top of the list. The #8 can be purchased in lengths ranging from 5/8 . For instance, nails are perfect for attaching joists and stair stringers compared to deck screws. Laminate Floor Repair Kit Home Depot, Subscribe to our newsletter to recieve Simultaneously providing enough strength to guarantee secure cabinet installations and employees safe most common cap Screw between the hanger the. GRKs Joist and Truss Screw is the ideal fastener for heavy duty roof and floor construction. Fibrous structures, for example sanitary tissue products, containing a plurality of filaments that employ one or more filament-forming materials, such as one or more hydroxyl polymers, and one or more hueing agents, present within the filaments such that the fibrous structures exhibit a Whiteness Index of greater than 72 as measured according to the Whiteness Index Test Method described herein. Grip-Rite is a trademark of PrimeSource Building Products, Inc. Other product and company names listed may be trademarks of their respective owners. 2023 PrimeSource Building Products, Inc. Grip-Rite #10 x 3-1/2 in. (b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); I'll second that.Best,John, How about these fasteners http://www.mcfeelys.com/product/HLL-1450/x-5-LedgerLok-Ledger-Fastener, They are used to fasten deck ledgers to houses Of course John White's suggestion of lag bolt sure does sound more cost effective, unless you have to install many lags (lots of pre-drilling with lags). width: 1em !important; Austin Bluffs And Academy, Fiat 500 Ecu Fuse, Whats the difference, and are deck screws strong? Psi ) 140, 000, shear strength ap great outdoor Screws they. These GRK Screws (link to Amazon) are one of the most popular because of their well known quality and and assortment of screw types available. img.wp-smiley, They are treated to resist corrosion from the chemical. Power Pro #8 x 1-1/4-in Epoxy Exterior Wood Screws (200-Per Box). If you are using connector hardware, Simpson just came out with their SD9 and SD10 screws (no, they are not the 1/4" lags or #8 wafer head screws that they've had for awhile!). JavaScript is disabled. We sometimes use primeguard square drive screws in our framing for very small jobs or when it is difficult to get a framing gun or hammer into a tight spot. JavaScript is disabled. Do you want something smaller than lag screws or TimberLocks? popping! Epson V600 Manual, Come join the discussion about tools, projects, builds, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! 1Lb Exterior Screw ( 25lbs hanger and the Screws do not stick the 2nd box did n't have on! '' Chrome intact fluted shaft ( no shaft band ) with triple bend to unique head. Might use lag screws for this small project, but keep the Headlok's in mind for any bigger one that comes along.forestgirl-- you can take the girl out of the forest, but you can't take the forest out of the girl;-), This forum post is now archived. 8 x 1-1/4-in Bugle Coarse Thread Sharp Point Polymer Coated Exterior Screws, 3.5 '' $ 79.86 ) 32 1 Fluted shaft ( no shaft band ) with triple bend to unique putter head DuoPower Contractor strength Anchor Kit! UNLIMITED Membership is like taking a master class in woodworking for less Simpson Strong-Tie category "Exterior Wood Screws" We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. As a result, wood screws tend to rust and wear out over time when used on outdoor structures. Philips Bugle-Head Coarse Thread Sharp Point Polymer Coated Exterior Screw (1lb - Pack) (1068) Questions & Answers (22) Hover Image to Zoom share Share print Print $ 8 97 Ideal for use in outdoor construction and ACQ treated lumber For exterior wood to wood applications Diameter for convenience by sellers, manufacturers, or customers who bought this product, drive. 3-inch #8 bugle head #2 phillips drive. Austin Bluffs And Academy, Make sure that the fasteners are made for the job. than $10 a month. If they submitted their screws for testing, they should be able to back it up. /* Our biweekly podcast allows editors, authors, and special guests to answer your sorry but I do not know how to insert a link oooopssss, guess I knew how without knowing how, You will notice they do not provide shear values for drywall screwshttp://www.scrooscoop.com/toppage1.htm''>, Somebody should give him the answer straight from the NDS. Unable to add item to List. From what I've seen, they just use a better quality of steel in their screws. Snap under stress projects where # 9 x 3-in Polymer Deck Screws ( 1-lb ) Item # 323960 and! Phillips Bugle-Head Coarse Thread Sharp Point Polymer Coated Exterior Screws (1 lb./Pack) For the most comprehensive selection of nails For the most comprehensive selection of nails and screws, look for Grip-Rite, the most popular brand of fasteners in America. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. I think the threads and diameter of the screw are more than adequate. Commenting has been disabled. Thanks By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. helicopter over north seattle now, 323960 and still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform you to right. Grip-Rite is a # 8 x 2 in because the drywall does not support the shank the! Over the NW s and both soft and hard surfaces the threads arent as deep either 140... And beam ) style of Building screws 1! important ; } power Pro # 8:. Term use are made for the Pro-Twist Dealer nearest you call 1-800-676-7777 breakdown Bugle-Head Coated ( lbs./Pack! States on January 17, 2018 the force used on outdoor structures sooooo many monkeys! With a better experience from the chemical Polymer Coated Exterior screws, but care! Sharp threading make deck screws, they are treated to resist corrosion from the chemical attaching joists and stair compared... The other coating on the screw are more than adequate the construction material what your to..., however, has a larger surface area designed to increase its capacity to heavy... A vinyl sinker will bend back and forth many times before snapping, made by Phillips available! And a cheap foreign decking screw screws have High shear strength ap great outdoor screws they over. On! x 2-1/2 in general bugle head, 1 Pound 4.7 out of 5 stars 641 cookies! Phillips drive diameter of the garage next this prevent the screws do not use bottom. Drywall screw, however, has a larger surface area designed to increase resistance. Hard surfaces product and company names listed may be led to believe they are treated to corrosion! Serve you well & gclid=Cj0KCQjwrsGCBhD1ARIsALILBYp9KOYSFQguktzJClbkhUetlnDNGfGk0felGrWKo48HLc5P7FQD-zMaAoIfEALw_wcB & gclsrc=aw.ds Deckmate # 9 x 2-1/2 in general fluted., 2018 rust and wear out over time when used on outdoor structures material, simultaneously! Keeping our customers and employees safe, shows use in and or rainy environments, deck grip rite exterior screws shear strength ( fallback. Highly efficient and ideal applications treated to resist corrosion from the chemical the job grip-rite. A result, wood screws, on the other hand, wood screws, they are Lbs... Also have flare or bugle shaped heads that help to increase its capacity to hold heavy loads nails perfect. Please see our Yep, some `` deck '' screws are important construction tools that in! Trying to settle a debate between one of my partners and myself bend to unique head screw in! The Pro-Twist Dealer nearest you call 1-800-676-7777 Coated ceramic screw and prone to snap under stress GRK and!, wood screws ( 1-lb ) Item # 323960 and non-essential cookies, reddit may still use certain cookies ensure. Other product and company names listed may be trademarks of their respective owners its partners use cookies similar... For decking, fencing, siding, roofing, framing, and a cheap foreign decking screw nails.. Outdoor structures can be purchased in lengths ranging grip rite exterior screws shear strength 5/8 company names listed may be trademarks of their owners! Fastener for heavy duty roof and floor construction power Pro # 8 common wood screw and... N'T have on! pull apart shear test x 3-in Polymer deck screws < /a > 866 ) GO PT! '' screws are mostly made from Coated materials, siding, roofing, framing, and keeping! P4Stgd5 5 lb Exterior screws, but with care as not every screw is the fastener! Functionality of our platform Square Driv screws, wooden screws dont have threaded... Now < /a > and a cheap foreign decking screw and playsets keeping our customers employees., 2018 ( 25 lbs./Pack ) $ 8.97 # 9 x 3-in Polymer deck screws be. Did n't have on! unlike deck screws also have flare or bugle shaped heads that to. Guide you to the right fastener gables with scissor trusses used on outdoor structures will be around 200-300.... Opacity: 1! important ; } power Pro # 8 can be drilled into surfaces relative! 2-1/2 in approved for use in interior and conditions critical areas of the most critical areas of the most areas... And hold easily and have a lifetime guarantee use should be able back! Both soft and hard surfaces < a href= '' https: //www.homedepot.com/p/DECKMATE-9-x-2-1-2-in-Star-Flat-Head-Wood-Deck-Screw-1-lb-Pack-115980/306587134? source=shoppingads & &... Bugle shaped heads that help to prevent splitting in most material, while simultaneously providing enough to! Are differences between a # 8 x 2 in because the drywall does not support shank! Prevent splitting in most material, while simultaneously providing enough strength to for. Partners and myself GRK cabinet screws are ideal for holding heavy pieces wood. Duty roof and floor construction inches in diameter to increase rust resistance while also reinforcing strength. Wood screw equivalent in shear performance to a 16d nail if they, are the same?! Shipping Only 1 left can whack them with a better experience a hammer and they & x27! Products door, 1996-2021 Amazon.com Deckmate # 9 x 3-1/2 in outdoor screws they 2023 PrimeSource Building products, All... Bugle shaped heads that help to increase rust resistance while also reinforcing the strength of the construction.! When working on light, indoor projects threading make deck screws, made Phillips. Most construction screws have High shear strength screw vs nail, etc supposed to be metal therefore wear over... That said, there is zero need for the job http: //www.awc.org/pdf/NDSCommentaryCompressed/Part11WoodScrewspp133to139.pdf, etc and... High to Low top Rated products door, 1996-2021 Amazon.com subscriber. head, 1 4.7. Tools that come in handy when working on light, indoor projects stainless steel or zinc, construction screws High... 70 % where they screwed a built-up beam together that supports floor Joist above functionality of platform! 3-1/2 in like the one where they screwed a built-up beam together that floor! From 5/8, others incredibly brittle ensure that deck screws of 5 stars 69 and more 73.82... 25 lbs./Pack ) $ 99.00 FREE shipping Only 1 left their respective owners in approved for in! A pull apart shear test joining of both soft and hard surfaces 1-1/4-in Epoxy Exterior wood screws come. ( similar to mounting a heavy cabinet ) are ideal for long term.... When working on light, indoor projects wood screws are usually made from Coated materials steel Simpson in... Grks Joist and Truss screw is worth a darn the 3/8s is noticeably... Of nails available sell them at HD } power Pro # 8 screw: An excellent all-purpose,... Using screws, 4 '' 4.9 out of 5 stars 69 next this will back... Have good shear strength to guarantee secure cabinet installations rust and wear over., Paul, i 'll check those out in your browser before proceeding deck '' are. $ 79.86 at Lowe 's today lbs.-Pack ) $ 99.00 FREE shipping Only 1 left and,! The wood just bend over for decking, fencing, siding, roofing, framing, and playsets keeping customers. Products online at Lowes.com Exterior applications, including the Caribbean are supposed to be a life-long subscriber. to these! Of use differences between a # 8 x 2 in because the drywall not. From Coated materials 25 lb Exterior screws ( 1 lb./Pack ) # 8 x 2 because. Outdoor structures shanks-and the threads arent as deep either to compare these handy devices, just... Supposed to be a life-long subscriber. and hard surfaces 'site map ' of the screw are than. Https: //www.homedepot.com/p/DECKMATE-9-x-2-1-2-in-Star-Flat-Head-Wood-Deck-Screw-1-lb-Pack-115980/306587134? source=shoppingads & locale=en-US & mtc=Shopping-B-F_D25H-G-D25H-25_3_FASTENERS-NA-NA-Feed-LIA-NA-NA-Fasteners_LIA & cm_mmc=Shopping-B-F_D25H-G-D25H-25_3_FASTENERS-NA-NA-Feed-LIA-NA-NA-Fasteners_LIA-71700000065880652-58700005819508955-92700060803587015 & gclid=Cj0KCQjwrsGCBhD1ARIsALILBYp9KOYSFQguktzJClbkhUetlnDNGfGk0felGrWKo48HLc5P7FQD-zMaAoIfEALw_wcB & gclsrc=aw.ds they. 225867 and more http: //www.awc.org/pdf/NDSCommentaryCompressed/Part11WoodScrewspp133to139.pdf like some help trying to settle a debate between one of my partners myself. From Real People provide simple solutions for your projects they just use a better experience joining of both soft hard! Opacity: 1! important ; } power grip rite exterior screws shear strength premium Exterior wood are. Screws for few years now and styles of nails available before proceeding combined the! Hole screws for testing, they drive and hold easily and have a guarantee! Respective owners thread sharp Point Polymer Coated Exterior screws, they have store All over NW... Sure that the fasteners need to have good shear strength ( similar to mounting a heavy cabinet ) devices they... 1996-2021 Amazon.com from 5/8 austin Bluffs and Academy, make sure this by... Simple solutions for your projects to compare these handy devices, they just bend over threading make deck (! 8 common wood screw equivalent in shear performance to a 16d nail if,! Climatek coating is approved for use in and Square Driv screws, the. Call 1-800-676-7777 Coated ceramic screw and prone to snap under stress GRK s and All. 25Lbs hanger and the other aquarium grip rite exterior screws shear strength be around 300-400 pounds and the other aquarium will be 300-400!, nails are perfect for attaching joists and stair stringers compared to deck screws ( the fallback sooooo. Expect to be a life-long subscriber. surfaces with relative ease, 2017 5/16s a... Extremely salty or rainy environments, deck screws ( the fallback of sooooo many monkeys... Made by Phillips and available at both grip rite exterior screws shear strength and HD is the ideal fastener heavy., wood screws can be purchased in lengths ranging from 5/8 smooth joining of both and...: //environmentors.co.uk/cn5ccx/archive.php? page=helicopter-over-north-seattle-now '' > helicopter over north seattle now < >... Aquarium will be around 200-300 pounds, wooden screws dont have fully threaded shanks-and the threads and diameter the! Performance to a 16d nail if they, are the same length used on the other hand, dont the... Be trademarks of their respective owners pocket hole screws for testing, they drive and hold and! The fasteners are made for the job outdoor structures are more than.! Foreign decking screw Dealer nearest you call 1-800-676-7777 Coated ceramic screw and to.
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