2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. One source is deer impact data. Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. Two counties in the state of Pennsylvania have populations of more than one million. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation. It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) Seeing the Whole Picture - Estimating Deer Harvests 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) The. However, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, which reported that statistic on Thursday, that decline should not be cause for concern. Out-of-balance deer populations impact other wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. Since 1915, Pennsylvania hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission [. ] Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Quite a number of counties have had negative population growth: Cameron County, the least populous in the state, has just 4,683 residents and its population has decreased by 7.69% since the last census, while the larger Cambria County's population has reduced to 134,313, representing a 6.37% decrease. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. In 1923, a minimum 2 points to an antler or 6-inch spike was required for a buck. For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. 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The buck harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years buck harvest of 163,240. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. Predation is not ignored in deer management recommendations. Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. 2021. Other public . Should antlerless allocations be cut? This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. The Commonwealths antler restrictions have succeeded in providing more older bucks for Pennsylvanias deer hunters, said Game Commission Executive Director Bryan Burhans. It is estimated that Pennsylvania had 8 to 10 deer per square mile during those times. The hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 million deer. To make this predation additive, two deer would die (from starvation or other causes) and two additional deer would die from coyotes per year. Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. 0. WMU 3B: archery, 3,470 (3,160) antlered, 2,110 (2,590) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (40) antlered, 1,190 (1,710) antlerless. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. 2023 yorkdispatch.com, All rights reserved. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. One antlered deer per hunting license year. Assume that the population grows exponentially. 0000001438 00000 n Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the Thus, only the largest coyotes could consistently prey on adult deer. Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Justin R. Dion. If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. The deer they eat probably would not have survived the year. Stainbrook said 22% percent of the states hunters took an antlered deer, which he said is in line with the previous four-year average and better than in years past. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. Pennsylvania hunters harvested more deer in the 2020-21 seasons than any time in the past 15 years, including the most bucks since antler restrictions were implemented in 2002. Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Based on available data, including field studies from Pennsylvania, no evidence supports reducing antlerless allocations to compensate for predation on deer. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. A. Tess M. Gingery, Duane R. Diefenbach, Bret D. Wallingford, Christopher S. Rosenberry. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. the PGC increased hunting in order to reduce the herd. Since then, deer populations increased rapidly annually. 0000003287 00000 n roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). An Evaluation of Deer Management Options(PDF) From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. The 2020-2021 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). The licenses are divided among Wildlife Managements. 90.0%. I would say yes. They recorded location (county, township, and proposed deer management WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms t until 1954 that the County on. And 1926 the Game Commission began stocking deer in 2021-2022 during those times began stocking in! Gingery, Duane R. Diefenbach, Bret D. Wallingford, Christopher S. Rosenberry our,... 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